Learn How to Become a Principal, Superintendent, or Other Administrator in Missouri with a Doctorate or Master’s in Educational Leadership

Written by Alex Dorian

teachers and principal laughing in the hallway

When you think of Missouri, “innovative education” may not immediately come to mind. Coastal elites may reserve that designation for New York, Massachusetts, or California. They obviously haven’t kept up with the news: Missouri’s legislators and education leaders aren’t afraid to push the envelope.

For one thing, almost 25 percent of Missouri’s districts operate around a four-day school week. The Independence School District recently announced that it will implement this schedule at the beginning of next year. This latest move is just a drop in the river. Fox 4 noted that 100 schools have switched to the four-day week since 2019. Many districts see it as a means to attract and retain teachers, staunching the attrition schools across the country have been experiencing.

Another move that’s disrupting the state’s education system is the Missouri House’s vote to pass a bill establishing an open enrollment program. While the bill still needs to pass the Senate, it would fundamentally change Missouri’s education economy. Schools would have to compete with each other to sustain enrollment. For better or for worse, principals and superintendents would have to make some significant adjustments should the bill pass.

Where do you fit into all of this? You’re passionate about teaching, but these latest developments have lit a fire in your gut. You’re inspired. There’s a leader inside of you. It’s time to take the next step, whether that’s taking charge of a school or an entire district.

But what accreditations must you obtain to become a principal or superintendent in Missouri? The key is to start with a solid foundation: that is, a master’s in education (MEd) leadership, education administration, or the like. In fact, such a degree is a prerequisite to obtaining the Certified Administrator qualification – the state’s mandatory certification for anyone looking to step into an educational leadership role.

How to Become a Principal in Missouri – School-level Educational Leadership

In order to work as a principal in the state, the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) requires you to possess an Initial Certified Administrator qualification. To earn this qualification you must:

Once you complete your master’s program and pass the assessment, you can submit an application to be an Initial Certified Administrator. Here’s how it works.

Step 1. Document Your Teaching Experience

Get all of the paperwork in order to prove that you’ve worked as a licensed teacher in Missouri for at least three years. This should include:

Once you’ve obtained this documentation, you can work on your master’s or doctorate degree in educational leadership.

Step 2. Choose a DESE-Approved Master’s Program

DESE’s made it easy for aspiring principals such as yourself to find schools offering qualifying programs. The Educator Preparation Programs portal lists all of the universities offering DESE-approved programs: including educational leadership degrees.

Out of that list, choose a graduate program that has a well-rounded curriculum. Degrees you may obtain include:

Solid programs also involve some sort of practicum or internship in which you assume the responsibilities of an administrator. Hands-on experience is invaluable, and can prepare you when you step into a full-time position.

Step 3. Complete a Course in Psychology/Education of the Exceptional Child

While pursuing your master’s degree, you must complete a course on the psychology and education of exceptional children. In this course, you’ll learn:

Once you complete this course and earn your master’s degree in educational leadership, you’ll be ready to take the state’s Building-Level Administrator assessment.

Step 4. Pass the State’s Building-Level Administrator Assessment

The 080 Building-Level Administrator exam verifies your capability to lead a school at the elementary and secondary levels.

Each test is scored on a scale of 100 to 300. Anything 220 or above is a passing score. Achieving a passing grade qualifies you to work as a principal, career education director, and a special education administrator.

To set up a test, you can call the Certification department at (573) 751-0051, or send an email to [email protected].

After passing the exam, you can fill out an application and send it to DESE.

Step 5. Fill Out an Online Application

You can apply to become an Initial Certified Administrator through the DESE portal. You’ll fill out some preliminary information, and then DESE will send your application to the school where you obtained your graduate degree.

How long will it take to get your application approved? It depends on your transcripts, DESE’s workload, and the time it takes for your university to respond. Make sure you notify staff at the university you attended that you started the application process.  You’ll also need to get fingerprinted if you haven’t done so in the past 12 months.

Assuming everything is fine and fit, you’ll receive your Initial Certified Administrator qualification, authorizing you to assume any building-level leadership role in the state. The certification allows you to work as a principal for 4 years before renewing it.

School Principal Salary and Jobs in Missouri

What sort of pay could you expect in your new position? The median annual salary for principals in the Show-Me State sits at $100,590. That pay scale varies depending on the district in which you work. For example, principals working in the Kansas City metropolitan area earn a median $118,9000 per year, whereas those around Cape Girardeau earn around $98,110 annually. A respectable salary either way.

If you’re anxious about your employment prospects throughout the current decade, you don’t need to be. Jobs for all education administrators in Missouri – both principals and superintendents – is projected to grow 5.9 percent between 2020 and 2030.

How to Become a Superintendent in Missouri – District-Level Educational Leadership

There are two prerequisites to becoming a superintendent in Missouri.

  1. Obtain an educational post-bachelor’s degree (abbreviated as EdSp).
  2. Pass the 059 Superintendent assessment.

Fulfilling these obligations qualifies you to become a Certified Administrator.

Step 1. Find an Educational Specialist Program

This is where our list of schools (see below) will help you out. Some universities offer EdSp through a master’s or PhD program. Others, such as the University of Missouri, offer it as a 30-hour certification program separate from a graduate degree.

EdSp programs introduce you to the challenges of running a district. You’ll build competence in organizational development, complying with the law, communicating with diverse stakeholders, and using district-wide data to inform decisions.

In practice, EdSp programs endow you with a mix of hard and soft skills. For example, you’ll learn how to develop a district’s culture. Spearheading such an initiative requires emotional intelligence and mindfulness. You must reflect on how your actions – as the superintendent – will incentivize principals and staff. If you’re detail-oriented, so will those reporting to you. If you implement a bottom-up approach to curriculum development, you’ll put the teachers in charge. The bottom line: You’ll shape the environment.

Step 2. Pass the 059 Superintendent Exam

You can register for the 059 Superintendent assessment through Missouri Educator Gateway Assessments. It’s an online-proctored test, featuring 80 multiple choice questions and 2 written assignments. You’ll have three hours and 15 minutes to pass the exam.

Step 3. Apply to Become a Certified Administrator

After passing the 059 Superintendent assessment, you can fill out an application for the Certified Administrator qualification through the DESE Applications portal.

Here’s something to keep in mind: If you already have your Initial Certified Administrator qualification, and work as a principal, you’ll have to update your certification through DESE. You can contact the help desk through the DESE Applications portal for assistance. 

Superintendent Salary and Jobs in Missouri

What can you expect to make as a superintendent in Missouri? The median annual pay for district-wide educational leaders is $127,490 per year. That number fluctuates depending on where you work.

For example, if you work in the St. Louis metropolitan area, you can expect to earn around $128,180 per year – slightly above the statewide median. However, if you oversee a school district in or around Kansas City, you could earn upwards of $138,540 per year. It largely depends on how many students are under your supervision.

Educational leadership Degree Options in Missouri: Doctorate and Master’s in Educational Leadership

Like we said, Missouri’s spearheading some innovative practices throughout its education system. Legislators are open to new ideas, of which you have plenty. Take the next step. Your master’s degree will be the foundation for a change-making career in education. Here’s a list of all the schools offering master’s and PhDs in educational leadership throughout the show-me state.

Avila University

School of Education
Accreditation:
HLC
Online

Avila University

MA.Ed in Educational Leadership with Principal Certification

Also offers:

Ed.S in Educational Leadership-Superintendent

Calvary University

Graduate School
Accreditation:
HLC
Campus, online, hybrid

Calvary University

MS.Ed

Columbia College

Education Department
Accreditation:
HLC
Campus, online

Columbia College

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Also offers:

M.Ed in Educational Leadership (Gifted Certification, Reading Specialist Certification, Instructional Coach)

Evangel University

College of Online Learning, Education Department
Accreditation:
HLC
Online

Evangel University

M.Ed in Educational Leadership

Also offers:

Ed.D in Educational Leadership Curriculum and Instruction
M.Ed in Curriculum and Instruction Leadership

Hannibal-LaGrange University

Division of Online and Graduate Studies
Accreditation:
HLC
Online

Hannibal-LaGrange University

M.Ed in Administration

Lindenwood University

College of Education and Human Services
Accreditation:
HLC
Campus, online, hybrid

Lindenwood University

MA in Education

Also offers:

Ed.D in Leadership (stand alone, Curriculum and Instruction, Education Administration, Higher Education Administration)
MA in School Administration
MA in Higher Education Administration

Maryville University of Saint Louis

School of Education
Accreditation:
HLC
Campus

Maryville University of Saint Louis

MA in Education

Also offers:

Ed.D in Teacher Leadership
Ed.D in Educational Leadership
Ed.D in Higher Education Leadership

Missouri Baptist University

School of Education
Accreditation:
HLC
Online

Missouri Baptist University

MS in Higher Education Leadership

Also offers:

Ed.D (Higher Education Leadership, Leadership in Teaching and Learning)
Master of Educational Administration

Park University

College of Education and Health Professions
Accreditation:
HLC
Online

Park University

Master of Education

Also offers:

Ed.S in Educational Administration
Master of Education in Teacher Leadership (Curriculum and Instruction concentration, Literacy concentration)

Saint Louis University

School of Education
Accreditation:
HLC
Campus

Saint Louis University

MA in Educational Leadership

Also offers:

MBA-MA Educational Leadership dual degree
(Ed.D, Ed.S, Ph.D) in Educational Leadership

Southwest Baptist University

Accreditation: HLC
Online

Southwest Baptist University

MS.Ed

Also offers:

Ed.D in Educational Leadership

Webster University

School of Education
Accreditation:
HLC
Campus, online, hybrid

Webster University

MA in Educational Leadership and Administration

Also offers:

Ed.S in Educational Leadership

William Woods University

Accreditation: HLC
Campus, online

William Woods University

M.Ed in Education Leadership

Also offers:

(Ed.D, Ed.S) in Educational Leadership
Ed.S in Curriculum Leadership

2021 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures for education administrators, kindergarten through secondary. Job growth projections from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, Projections Central. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed May 2023.

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